Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits propellers? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) moving under water (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a long factory floor
- 2.Which of these suits legs? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a flat road (c) a hospital corridor (d) deep mud
- 3.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) hovering over a roof (c) a muddy building site (d) deep mud
- 4.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) spins left on the spot
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 6.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight forward (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns left
- 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 8.True or false: “flying over a field” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it jumps (d) it uses a sail
- 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 12.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 15.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 18.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are round (c) they are shiny (d) they spread the weight
- 19.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 20.Which of these suits legs? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a muddy building site (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) deep mud
- 21.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 23.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a long factory floor (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) deep mud
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 25.Which of these suits tracks? (a) soft snow (b) a long factory floor (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 28.Which of these suits tracks? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a long factory floor (d) loose sand dunes
- 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) turns right (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
- 30.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a muddy building site (c) hovering over a roof (d) flying over a field
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 32.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they are too cheap (c) harder to balance (d) they never tire
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 35.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a gear (c) a track (d) a servo
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 37.Which of these suits propellers? (a) deep mud (b) flying over a field (c) a long factory floor (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 39.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) they climb stairs (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they look funny
- 40.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight back (c) turns right (d) spins right on the spot
Answer key
- moving under water
- a field of tall boulders
- a smooth classroom floor
- goes straight forward
- propellers
- stays still
- propellers
- False
- False
- one wheel runs faster
- curves to the right
- True
- propellers
- wheels
- True
- spins left on the spot
- curves to the left
- they spread the weight
- True
- stepping over wide gaps
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- deep mud
- curves to the right
- soft snow
- tracks
- wheels
- loose sand dunes
- spins right on the spot
- a muddy building site
- goes straight forward
- harder to balance
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- a caster wheel
- curves to the right
- flying over a field
- wheels
- fast and easy on floors
- goes straight back
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