Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 3.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they look funny (c) they float (d) they climb stairs
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 6.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are shiny (c) they spread the weight (d) they are round
- 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 8.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) too fast on floors (c) harder to balance (d) they are too cheap
- 9.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) loose sand dunes (c) deep mud (d) a flat road
- 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns right (c) goes straight back (d) goes straight forward
- 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 13.Which of these suits legs? (a) deep mud (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) hovering over a roof
- 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 16.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns right (c) spins left on the spot (d) stays still
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 21.Which of these suits tracks? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a flat road (c) loose sand dunes (d) moving under water
- 22.True or false: “moving under water” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 24.Which of these suits tracks? (a) flying over a field (b) soft snow (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a flat road
- 25.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) stays still
- 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 27.Which of these suits tracks? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a muddy building site (c) a field of tall boulders (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 29.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) spins left on the spot
- 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns left (d) turns right
- 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 34.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it jumps (c) it uses a sail (d) it stops for ever
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
Answer key
- goes straight forward
- curves to the right
- True
- fast and easy on floors
- legs
- they spread the weight
- wheels
- harder to balance
- a flat road
- goes straight back
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- stepping over wide gaps
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- False
- False
- False
- stays still
- wheels
- loose sand dunes
- False
- False
- soft snow
- spins left on the spot
- legs
- a muddy building site
- tracks
- True
- False
- turns right
- turns left
- propellers
- one wheel runs faster
- curves to the left
- tracks
- curves to the right
- propellers
- wheels
- legs
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