Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 2.Which of these suits legs? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) moving under water (c) flying over a field (d) a hospital corridor
- 3.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) loose sand dunes (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 4.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a hospital corridor (c) moving under water (d) flying over a field
- 5.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a servo (c) a gear (d) a caster wheel
- 6.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) they never tire (c) too fast on floors (d) harder to balance
- 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 10.Which of these suits tracks? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a flat road (c) a long factory floor (d) a muddy building site
- 11.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they spread the weight (c) they are shiny (d) they are round
- 12.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 15.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight forward (c) spins right on the spot (d) stays still
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 22.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 27.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) loose sand dunes (c) a long factory floor (d) a field of tall boulders
- 28.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 31.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 32.Which of these suits propellers? (a) flying over a field (b) a hospital corridor (c) a long factory floor (d) soft snow
- 33.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
- 34.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 35.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) deep mud (c) a muddy building site (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 37.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) deep mud (d) a flat road
- 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 39.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
Answer key
- curves to the right
- crossing stepping-stones
- a smooth classroom floor
- a hospital corridor
- a caster wheel
- harder to balance
- curves to the left
- wheels
- curves to the left
- a muddy building site
- they spread the weight
- False
- True
- curves to the left
- False
- True
- goes straight forward
- legs
- curves to the right
- propellers
- tracks
- True
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- goes straight forward
- a long factory floor
- False
- curves to the right
- wheels
- True
- flying over a field
- turns left
- False
- stepping over wide gaps
- curves to the left
- a flat road
- tracks
- False
- curves to the left
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