Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 2.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are shiny (c) they are round (d) they spread the weight
- 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 8.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) soft snow (d) moving under water
- 9.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) stays still
- 10.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) deep mud (d) flying over a field
- 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 12.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it uses a sail (c) it stops for ever (d) it jumps
- 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns right (d) goes straight forward
- 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) spins left on the spot
- 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 19.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 20.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) soft snow (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a long factory floor
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 22.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) they never tire (c) too fast on floors (d) harder to balance
- 24.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they look funny (c) they float (d) they climb stairs
- 25.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns right (c) stays still (d) spins left on the spot
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 30.Which of these suits propellers? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) hovering over a roof (c) a flat road (d) loose sand dunes
- 31.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 35.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a track (c) a servo (d) a caster wheel
- 38.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
Answer key
- wheels
- they spread the weight
- curves to the right
- tracks
- wheels
- legs
- curves to the right
- moving under water
- goes straight forward
- deep mud
- curves to the right
- one wheel runs faster
- goes straight back
- turns right
- propellers
- spins right on the spot
- curves to the right
- propellers
- tracks
- a long factory floor
- wheels
- True
- harder to balance
- fast and easy on floors
- spins left on the spot
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- wheels
- curves to the right
- hovering over a roof
- True
- legs
- propellers
- legs
- True
- False
- a caster wheel
- True
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
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