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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 31 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a servo (c) a caster wheel (d) a track
  2. 2.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they spread the weight (c) they are round (d) they are shiny
  3. 3.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) too fast on floors (c) harder to balance (d) they are too cheap
  4. 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  5. 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
  6. 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
  7. 7.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they climb stairs (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they float
  8. 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight back (c) turns left (d) spins left on the spot
  9. 9.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  11. 11.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) stays still
  13. 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns right (d) stays still
  14. 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
  15. 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
  16. 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns left (d) goes straight forward
  17. 17.Which of these suits propellers? (a) flying over a field (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) deep mud
  18. 18.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a muddy building site (c) a long factory floor (d) crossing stepping-stones
  19. 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  20. 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
  21. 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
  22. 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  23. 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
  24. 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  25. 25.Which of these suits legs? (a) a hospital corridor (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) deep mud (d) a smooth classroom floor
  26. 26.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
  27. 27.True or false: “moving under water” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  29. 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
  30. 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  31. 31.Which of these suits legs? (a) a muddy building site (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a flat road
  32. 32.True or false: “moving under water” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
  34. 34.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) moving under water (c) loose sand dunes (d) crossing stepping-stones
  35. 35.Which of these suits legs? (a) a flat road (b) flying over a field (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) deep mud
  36. 36.True or false: “deep mud” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  38. 38.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns right
  39. 39.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.Which of these suits tracks? (a) moving under water (b) loose sand dunes (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) crossing stepping-stones

Answer key

  1. a caster wheel
  2. they spread the weight
  3. harder to balance
  4. curves to the left
  5. wheels
  6. propellers
  7. fast and easy on floors
  8. goes straight back
  9. True
  10. goes straight forward
  11. True
  12. stays still
  13. spins right on the spot
  14. wheels
  15. legs
  16. goes straight forward
  17. flying over a field
  18. a long factory floor
  19. curves to the left
  20. tracks
  21. wheels
  22. curves to the right
  23. wheels
  24. curves to the left
  25. stepping over wide gaps
  26. turns right
  27. False
  28. curves to the left
  29. propellers
  30. goes straight forward
  31. a field of tall boulders
  32. False
  33. legs
  34. moving under water
  35. crossing stepping-stones
  36. False
  37. curves to the left
  38. turns left
  39. True
  40. loose sand dunes

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