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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 301 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
  2. 2.Which of these suits propellers? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a long factory floor (c) loose sand dunes (d) flying over a field
  3. 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
  4. 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
  5. 5.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) soft snow (c) a flat road (d) crossing stepping-stones
  6. 6.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  7. 7.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) deep mud
  9. 9.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  11. 11.Which of these suits wheels? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a muddy building site (c) a flat road (d) moving under water
  12. 12.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
  14. 14.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) soft snow (c) moving under water (d) loose sand dunes
  15. 15.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they look funny (c) they float (d) fast and easy on floors
  16. 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns right (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
  17. 17.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a gear (c) a servo (d) a caster wheel
  18. 18.Which of these suits legs? (a) a long factory floor (b) hovering over a roof (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) deep mud
  19. 19.Which of these suits legs? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) deep mud (d) a hospital corridor
  20. 20.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns left (d) goes straight back
  23. 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  24. 24.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they are round (c) they spin in the air (d) they are shiny
  25. 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  26. 26.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) a long factory floor (c) loose sand dunes (d) flying over a field
  27. 27.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
  29. 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
  30. 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  31. 31.True or false: “deep mud” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) spins right on the spot (d) stays still
  34. 34.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it uses a sail (d) it stops for ever
  36. 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  37. 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  38. 38.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) too fast on floors (c) they are too cheap (d) harder to balance
  39. 39.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.Which of these suits tracks? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a muddy building site (c) a long factory floor (d) a smooth classroom floor

Answer key

  1. spins left on the spot
  2. flying over a field
  3. wheels
  4. wheels
  5. soft snow
  6. curves to the left
  7. True
  8. a smooth classroom floor
  9. True
  10. curves to the right
  11. a flat road
  12. False
  13. tracks
  14. moving under water
  15. fast and easy on floors
  16. goes straight back
  17. a caster wheel
  18. stepping over wide gaps
  19. a field of tall boulders
  20. True
  21. True
  22. turns left
  23. curves to the right
  24. they spread the weight
  25. curves to the right
  26. loose sand dunes
  27. True
  28. wheels
  29. wheels
  30. curves to the left
  31. False
  32. True
  33. goes straight forward
  34. False
  35. one wheel runs faster
  36. curves to the right
  37. curves to the left
  38. harder to balance
  39. True
  40. a muddy building site

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