Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
- 2.Which of these suits propellers? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a long factory floor (c) loose sand dunes (d) flying over a field
- 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 5.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) soft snow (c) a flat road (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 6.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 7.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 8.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) deep mud
- 9.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 11.Which of these suits wheels? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a muddy building site (c) a flat road (d) moving under water
- 12.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 14.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) soft snow (c) moving under water (d) loose sand dunes
- 15.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they look funny (c) they float (d) fast and easy on floors
- 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns right (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
- 17.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a gear (c) a servo (d) a caster wheel
- 18.Which of these suits legs? (a) a long factory floor (b) hovering over a roof (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) deep mud
- 19.Which of these suits legs? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) deep mud (d) a hospital corridor
- 20.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns left (d) goes straight back
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 24.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they are round (c) they spin in the air (d) they are shiny
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 26.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) a long factory floor (c) loose sand dunes (d) flying over a field
- 27.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 31.True or false: “deep mud” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) spins right on the spot (d) stays still
- 34.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it uses a sail (d) it stops for ever
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 38.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) too fast on floors (c) they are too cheap (d) harder to balance
- 39.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 40.Which of these suits tracks? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a muddy building site (c) a long factory floor (d) a smooth classroom floor
Answer key
- spins left on the spot
- flying over a field
- wheels
- wheels
- soft snow
- curves to the left
- True
- a smooth classroom floor
- True
- curves to the right
- a flat road
- False
- tracks
- moving under water
- fast and easy on floors
- goes straight back
- a caster wheel
- stepping over wide gaps
- a field of tall boulders
- True
- True
- turns left
- curves to the right
- they spread the weight
- curves to the right
- loose sand dunes
- True
- wheels
- wheels
- curves to the left
- False
- True
- goes straight forward
- False
- one wheel runs faster
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- harder to balance
- True
- a muddy building site
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