Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 2.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they spin in the air (c) they are round (d) they are shiny
- 3.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) flying over a field (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 5.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a flat road (b) hovering over a roof (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) flying over a field
- 6.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a long factory floor (b) soft snow (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) flying over a field
- 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 8.True or false: “moving under water” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a track (c) a caster wheel (d) a gear
- 10.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they look funny (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they float
- 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) stays still (c) turns left (d) spins right on the spot
- 13.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 14.Which of these suits legs? (a) a long factory floor (b) a flat road (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) moving under water
- 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) stays still
- 17.Which of these suits legs? (a) a muddy building site (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) hovering over a roof
- 18.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) loose sand dunes (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) hovering over a roof
- 19.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) a hospital corridor (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a muddy building site
- 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 22.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) it stops for ever (c) it jumps (d) one wheel runs faster
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 24.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns right (c) goes straight back (d) spins left on the spot
- 25.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight back (c) turns left (d) stays still
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 31.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 32.Which of these suits tracks? (a) hovering over a roof (b) moving under water (c) a field of tall boulders (d) deep mud
- 33.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 35.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a muddy building site (c) flying over a field (d) deep mud
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 38.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
Answer key
- wheels
- they spread the weight
- a smooth classroom floor
- propellers
- a flat road
- a long factory floor
- wheels
- False
- a caster wheel
- fast and easy on floors
- goes straight forward
- stays still
- True
- stepping over wide gaps
- curves to the right
- goes straight back
- crossing stepping-stones
- hovering over a roof
- a muddy building site
- curves to the right
- tracks
- one wheel runs faster
- curves to the left
- spins left on the spot
- False
- True
- propellers
- tracks
- turns right
- curves to the left
- legs
- deep mud
- True
- wheels
- a hospital corridor
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- False
- tracks
- curves to the left
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