Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 4.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) soft snow (c) deep mud (d) a muddy building site
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) stays still
- 6.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns left (d) goes straight forward
- 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 9.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 10.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) moving under water (d) flying over a field
- 11.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) stays still (c) turns left (d) turns right
- 12.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 14.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) a flat road (c) soft snow (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 15.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) harder to balance (c) too fast on floors (d) they are too cheap
- 16.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it jumps (c) it uses a sail (d) one wheel runs faster
- 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 19.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 21.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) turns right
- 23.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they spread the weight (c) they are shiny (d) they are round
- 24.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they float (d) they climb stairs
- 25.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 28.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) deep mud (c) a long factory floor (d) moving under water
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 31.True or false: “moving under water” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 33.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a long factory floor (c) flying over a field (d) a muddy building site
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 35.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 36.Which of these suits tracks? (a) loose sand dunes (b) moving under water (c) a flat road (d) a hospital corridor
- 37.True or false: “soft snow” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 39.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 40.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) moving under water (c) a flat road (d) stepping over wide gaps
Answer key
- True
- tracks
- curves to the left
- a hospital corridor
- goes straight back
- goes straight forward
- legs
- wheels
- True
- a smooth classroom floor
- spins right on the spot
- False
- True
- a flat road
- harder to balance
- False
- one wheel runs faster
- curves to the right
- False
- tracks
- curves to the right
- turns right
- they spread the weight
- fast and easy on floors
- True
- True
- propellers
- deep mud
- wheels
- curves to the right
- False
- goes straight forward
- a muddy building site
- curves to the right
- True
- loose sand dunes
- False
- wheels
- True
- moving under water
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