Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) goes straight forward (c) stays still (d) spins left on the spot
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 3.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) too fast on floors (c) they are too cheap (d) harder to balance
- 4.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) moving under water (d) a field of tall boulders
- 5.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 6.Which of these suits legs? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a muddy building site (c) moving under water (d) a flat road
- 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 9.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: “flying over a field” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns right (c) turns left (d) goes straight forward
- 12.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 14.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it stops for ever (c) it uses a sail (d) it jumps
- 15.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they look funny (d) they float
- 16.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a gear (c) a caster wheel (d) a track
- 17.Which of these suits propellers? (a) deep mud (b) flying over a field (c) a hospital corridor (d) loose sand dunes
- 18.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) moving under water (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) flying over a field
- 19.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) goes straight forward
- 21.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 22.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns right (d) goes straight back
- 25.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 27.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
- 29.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) deep mud (c) a flat road (d) soft snow
- 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 31.Which of these suits legs? (a) a long factory floor (b) moving under water (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a hospital corridor
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 33.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) soft snow
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 37.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns right (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 40.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- goes straight forward
- wheels
- harder to balance
- a hospital corridor
- curves to the right
- a field of tall boulders
- curves to the right
- wheels
- False
- False
- turns right
- False
- legs
- one wheel runs faster
- fast and easy on floors
- a caster wheel
- flying over a field
- a smooth classroom floor
- propellers
- turns left
- curves to the left
- False
- False
- goes straight back
- True
- wheels
- True
- spins left on the spot
- a flat road
- tracks
- crossing stepping-stones
- curves to the left
- soft snow
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- spins right on the spot
- curves to the left
- legs
- True
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