Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 2.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 5.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) soft snow (d) flying over a field
- 6.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a muddy building site (c) a long factory floor (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) stays still
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 11.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a gear (c) a track (d) a servo
- 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight back (c) spins right on the spot (d) stays still
- 13.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 16.Which of these suits legs? (a) a flat road (b) loose sand dunes (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a muddy building site
- 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 18.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) it stops for ever (c) it uses a sail (d) one wheel runs faster
- 19.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 21.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) too fast on floors (c) they are too cheap (d) harder to balance
- 22.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 25.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 27.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 28.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) a hospital corridor (c) soft snow (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 29.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they climb stairs
- 30.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a flat road (c) soft snow (d) loose sand dunes
- 31.True or false: “a flat road” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns right (c) goes straight back (d) stays still
- 33.Which of these suits tracks? (a) moving under water (b) a muddy building site (c) a long factory floor (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 34.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 36.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a hospital corridor
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 39.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns left (d) spins right on the spot
- 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
Answer key
- goes straight forward
- False
- False
- True
- a smooth classroom floor
- a long factory floor
- tracks
- spins left on the spot
- propellers
- wheels
- a caster wheel
- goes straight back
- True
- False
- False
- stepping over wide gaps
- curves to the left
- one wheel runs faster
- wheels
- tracks
- harder to balance
- True
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- True
- legs
- True
- soft snow
- fast and easy on floors
- a flat road
- False
- turns right
- a muddy building site
- False
- curves to the left
- a hospital corridor
- propellers
- curves to the right
- spins right on the spot
- legs
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