Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) harder to balance (c) they never tire (d) too fast on floors
- 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 3.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a flat road
- 4.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns right (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 9.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spin in the air (c) they spread the weight (d) they are round
- 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 11.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns right (d) goes straight back
- 13.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
- 17.Which of these suits propellers? (a) deep mud (b) flying over a field (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 21.Which of these suits tracks? (a) soft snow (b) a flat road (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a hospital corridor
- 22.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) soft snow (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a flat road
- 23.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) it jumps (c) it stops for ever (d) one wheel runs faster
- 24.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 27.Which of these suits wheels? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) loose sand dunes (c) a muddy building site (d) a hospital corridor
- 28.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) loose sand dunes (c) a hospital corridor (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 29.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) soft snow (c) moving under water (d) loose sand dunes
- 30.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) they climb stairs (d) fast and easy on floors
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 33.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) hovering over a roof (c) a hospital corridor (d) a field of tall boulders
- 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 37.True or false: “a flat road” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a track (c) a servo (d) a gear
- 39.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
Answer key
- harder to balance
- curves to the left
- crossing stepping-stones
- stays still
- spins right on the spot
- propellers
- turns left
- wheels
- they spread the weight
- tracks
- True
- turns right
- False
- True
- False
- goes straight forward
- flying over a field
- legs
- curves to the right
- goes straight forward
- soft snow
- a flat road
- one wheel runs faster
- True
- False
- wheels
- a hospital corridor
- loose sand dunes
- moving under water
- fast and easy on floors
- curves to the right
- legs
- a field of tall boulders
- tracks
- tracks
- curves to the right
- False
- a caster wheel
- False
- curves to the right
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