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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 322 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) harder to balance (c) they never tire (d) too fast on floors
  2. 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  3. 3.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a flat road
  4. 4.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns right (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
  5. 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
  6. 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
  7. 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
  8. 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
  9. 9.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spin in the air (c) they spread the weight (d) they are round
  10. 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
  11. 11.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns right (d) goes straight back
  13. 13.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
  17. 17.Which of these suits propellers? (a) deep mud (b) flying over a field (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) stepping over wide gaps
  18. 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
  19. 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  20. 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  21. 21.Which of these suits tracks? (a) soft snow (b) a flat road (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a hospital corridor
  22. 22.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) soft snow (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a flat road
  23. 23.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) it jumps (c) it stops for ever (d) one wheel runs faster
  24. 24.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
  27. 27.Which of these suits wheels? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) loose sand dunes (c) a muddy building site (d) a hospital corridor
  28. 28.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) loose sand dunes (c) a hospital corridor (d) stepping over wide gaps
  29. 29.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) soft snow (c) moving under water (d) loose sand dunes
  30. 30.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) they climb stairs (d) fast and easy on floors
  31. 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  32. 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
  33. 33.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) hovering over a roof (c) a hospital corridor (d) a field of tall boulders
  34. 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
  35. 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
  36. 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  37. 37.True or false: “a flat road” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a track (c) a servo (d) a gear
  39. 39.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left

Answer key

  1. harder to balance
  2. curves to the left
  3. crossing stepping-stones
  4. stays still
  5. spins right on the spot
  6. propellers
  7. turns left
  8. wheels
  9. they spread the weight
  10. tracks
  11. True
  12. turns right
  13. False
  14. True
  15. False
  16. goes straight forward
  17. flying over a field
  18. legs
  19. curves to the right
  20. goes straight forward
  21. soft snow
  22. a flat road
  23. one wheel runs faster
  24. True
  25. False
  26. wheels
  27. a hospital corridor
  28. loose sand dunes
  29. moving under water
  30. fast and easy on floors
  31. curves to the right
  32. legs
  33. a field of tall boulders
  34. tracks
  35. tracks
  36. curves to the right
  37. False
  38. a caster wheel
  39. False
  40. curves to the right

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