Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 2.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they climb stairs (d) they float
- 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 6.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 8.Which of these suits legs? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) flying over a field (c) loose sand dunes (d) a long factory floor
- 9.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) hovering over a roof (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a muddy building site
- 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 12.True or false: “flying over a field” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) they never tire (c) too fast on floors (d) they are too cheap
- 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 15.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spread the weight (c) they are shiny (d) they spin in the air
- 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) stays still
- 18.Which of these suits tracks? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a flat road (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) soft snow
- 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 22.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 23.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) soft snow (c) a muddy building site (d) a flat road
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 25.Which of these suits tracks? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a hospital corridor (c) a flat road (d) loose sand dunes
- 26.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) stays still
- 27.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
- 28.Which of these suits legs? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a flat road (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a muddy building site
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 30.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: “a flat road” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) goes straight back (d) stays still
- 33.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) it jumps (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it stops for ever
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 36.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 37.Which of these suits propellers? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a long factory floor (c) hovering over a roof (d) loose sand dunes
- 38.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a hospital corridor (b) flying over a field (c) a field of tall boulders (d) deep mud
- 39.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a gear (c) a servo (d) a track
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
Answer key
- curves to the left
- fast and easy on floors
- wheels
- legs
- tracks
- curves to the right
- tracks
- a field of tall boulders
- a muddy building site
- curves to the left
- propellers
- False
- harder to balance
- curves to the right
- True
- they spread the weight
- spins left on the spot
- soft snow
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- wheels
- True
- a flat road
- curves to the left
- loose sand dunes
- stays still
- spins right on the spot
- stepping over wide gaps
- curves to the right
- False
- False
- turns right
- one wheel runs faster
- curves to the right
- propellers
- False
- hovering over a roof
- deep mud
- a caster wheel
- curves to the right
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