Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) moving under water (d) loose sand dunes
- 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
- 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 4.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spin in the air (c) they spread the weight (d) they are shiny
- 5.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) goes straight forward (c) turns right (d) spins left on the spot
- 8.Which of these suits legs? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) moving under water (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) loose sand dunes
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 10.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight back (c) turns right (d) spins right on the spot
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 15.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a hospital corridor (c) a flat road (d) deep mud
- 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) stays still (c) turns right (d) goes straight back
- 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 19.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 22.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it uses a sail (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it jumps
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 24.Which of these suits legs? (a) deep mud (b) a hospital corridor (c) loose sand dunes (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 25.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they float (c) they look funny (d) fast and easy on floors
- 26.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) harder to balance (c) too fast on floors (d) they never tire
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 28.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 29.Which of these suits propellers? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a long factory floor (c) soft snow (d) moving under water
- 30.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) soft snow (c) hovering over a roof (d) a long factory floor
- 31.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) deep mud (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a long factory floor
- 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 33.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 36.True or false: “soft snow” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 38.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a track (c) a gear (d) a caster wheel
- 40.Which of these suits propellers? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) loose sand dunes (c) a flat road (d) flying over a field
Answer key
- loose sand dunes
- goes straight forward
- tracks
- they spread the weight
- True
- curves to the right
- spins left on the spot
- crossing stepping-stones
- propellers
- False
- curves to the right
- turns left
- wheels
- legs
- deep mud
- curves to the left
- turns right
- curves to the left
- wheels
- goes straight back
- wheels
- one wheel runs faster
- curves to the left
- stepping over wide gaps
- fast and easy on floors
- harder to balance
- curves to the right
- True
- moving under water
- soft snow
- a long factory floor
- wheels
- False
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- False
- tracks
- True
- a caster wheel
- flying over a field
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