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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 329 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) too fast on floors (c) harder to balance (d) they are too cheap
  3. 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
  4. 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
  5. 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins left on the spot (c) stays still (d) spins right on the spot
  6. 6.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) goes straight forward (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
  7. 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
  8. 8.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they spin in the air (c) they are round (d) they are shiny
  9. 9.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight forward (c) spins right on the spot (d) spins left on the spot
  11. 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
  12. 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
  13. 13.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) soft snow
  14. 14.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a gear (c) a track (d) a caster wheel
  15. 15.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) it jumps (c) it stops for ever (d) one wheel runs faster
  16. 16.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  18. 18.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they climb stairs (c) they float (d) fast and easy on floors
  19. 19.Which of these suits propellers? (a) soft snow (b) loose sand dunes (c) flying over a field (d) deep mud
  20. 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  21. 21.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) hovering over a roof (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a smooth classroom floor
  22. 22.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns left (d) goes straight forward
  24. 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  25. 25.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a flat road (d) deep mud
  26. 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  27. 27.Which of these suits wheels? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a muddy building site (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a hospital corridor
  28. 28.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) turns left (d) goes straight back
  29. 29.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a hospital corridor (b) hovering over a roof (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a field of tall boulders
  30. 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight forward (c) turns left (d) spins left on the spot
  31. 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  32. 32.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  34. 34.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  37. 37.Which of these suits legs? (a) a muddy building site (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a flat road (d) soft snow
  38. 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  39. 39.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight forward (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
  40. 40.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. True
  2. harder to balance
  3. wheels
  4. tracks
  5. spins right on the spot
  6. goes straight back
  7. legs
  8. they spread the weight
  9. True
  10. goes straight forward
  11. propellers
  12. wheels
  13. soft snow
  14. a caster wheel
  15. one wheel runs faster
  16. True
  17. curves to the left
  18. fast and easy on floors
  19. flying over a field
  20. curves to the left
  21. a smooth classroom floor
  22. False
  23. spins left on the spot
  24. curves to the left
  25. a flat road
  26. curves to the right
  27. a hospital corridor
  28. turns left
  29. hovering over a roof
  30. stays still
  31. curves to the left
  32. False
  33. goes straight forward
  34. True
  35. False
  36. curves to the right
  37. crossing stepping-stones
  38. curves to the left
  39. turns right
  40. False

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