Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits propellers? (a) hovering over a roof (b) deep mud (c) loose sand dunes (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 3.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 8.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they look funny (c) they climb stairs (d) they float
- 9.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) too fast on floors (c) they are too cheap (d) they never tire
- 10.True or false: “a flat road” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 11.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) hovering over a roof (c) a muddy building site (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 12.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
- 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
- 15.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it uses a sail (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it jumps
- 17.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 19.Which of these suits tracks? (a) hovering over a roof (b) flying over a field (c) loose sand dunes (d) moving under water
- 20.Which of these suits legs? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a flat road (c) moving under water (d) a long factory floor
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 22.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) flying over a field (d) a flat road
- 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 24.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) stays still (c) turns left (d) spins left on the spot
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 28.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 29.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) a hospital corridor (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a muddy building site
- 30.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 32.Which of these suits tracks? (a) hovering over a roof (b) moving under water (c) a long factory floor (d) soft snow
- 33.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they spread the weight (c) they are round (d) they are shiny
- 34.Which of these suits propellers? (a) soft snow (b) moving under water (c) deep mud (d) a flat road
- 35.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) turns right (c) stays still (d) goes straight back
- 36.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 38.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) a muddy building site (c) a flat road (d) deep mud
- 39.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a track (c) a caster wheel (d) a gear
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
Answer key
- hovering over a roof
- goes straight back
- False
- True
- legs
- wheels
- curves to the right
- fast and easy on floors
- harder to balance
- False
- a smooth classroom floor
- True
- goes straight forward
- stays still
- True
- one wheel runs faster
- True
- wheels
- loose sand dunes
- crossing stepping-stones
- tracks
- stepping over wide gaps
- wheels
- turns left
- goes straight forward
- legs
- wheels
- False
- a muddy building site
- True
- curves to the right
- soft snow
- they spread the weight
- moving under water
- turns right
- True
- curves to the left
- a flat road
- a caster wheel
- goes straight forward
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