Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits propellers? (a) flying over a field (b) a hospital corridor (c) loose sand dunes (d) a flat road
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 4.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it jumps (d) it uses a sail
- 5.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they spread the weight (c) they are round (d) they are shiny
- 6.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they float (c) they look funny (d) fast and easy on floors
- 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) turns right
- 8.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 11.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) deep mud (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 12.Which of these suits legs? (a) deep mud (b) moving under water (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 13.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 15.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) turns left (d) goes straight forward
- 16.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a flat road (b) flying over a field (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) soft snow
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
- 19.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 20.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) too fast on floors (c) harder to balance (d) they never tire
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 22.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) stays still
- 24.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) stays still
- 25.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) stays still
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 29.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) moving under water
- 30.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a long factory floor (c) moving under water (d) soft snow
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 33.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a track (c) a gear (d) a servo
- 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 35.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 37.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a hospital corridor (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
Answer key
- flying over a field
- legs
- tracks
- one wheel runs faster
- they spread the weight
- fast and easy on floors
- turns right
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- deep mud
- stepping over wide gaps
- curves to the left
- wheels
- turns left
- a flat road
- legs
- goes straight forward
- legs
- harder to balance
- wheels
- False
- stays still
- spins left on the spot
- goes straight back
- curves to the left
- tracks
- curves to the right
- a smooth classroom floor
- soft snow
- goes straight forward
- curves to the right
- a caster wheel
- tracks
- True
- True
- crossing stepping-stones
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- wheels
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