Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 3.Which of these suits legs? (a) loose sand dunes (b) soft snow (c) a flat road (d) a field of tall boulders
- 4.Which of these suits propellers? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a hospital corridor (c) a muddy building site (d) moving under water
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 6.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 7.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) stays still (d) goes straight back
- 9.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) flying over a field (c) a hospital corridor (d) a muddy building site
- 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns left (d) stays still
- 13.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) hovering over a roof (c) a flat road (d) loose sand dunes
- 14.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it stops for ever (d) it uses a sail
- 16.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) they never tire (c) harder to balance (d) too fast on floors
- 17.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they are shiny (c) they spin in the air (d) they are round
- 18.True or false: “soft snow” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a track (c) a servo (d) a gear
- 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) stays still
- 21.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 24.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a hospital corridor (c) loose sand dunes (d) hovering over a roof
- 25.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 32.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) hovering over a roof (c) a field of tall boulders (d) deep mud
- 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 34.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they float (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they look funny
- 35.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 38.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) moving under water (d) a field of tall boulders
- 39.Which of these suits legs? (a) deep mud (b) loose sand dunes (c) moving under water (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 40.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins right on the spot (c) stays still (d) turns left
Answer key
- legs
- wheels
- a field of tall boulders
- moving under water
- turns right
- curves to the right
- True
- spins right on the spot
- flying over a field
- curves to the right
- goes straight forward
- spins left on the spot
- a flat road
- True
- one wheel runs faster
- harder to balance
- they spread the weight
- False
- a caster wheel
- stays still
- curves to the right
- legs
- curves to the right
- loose sand dunes
- False
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- tracks
- goes straight back
- tracks
- curves to the right
- deep mud
- wheels
- fast and easy on floors
- False
- goes straight forward
- curves to the right
- a smooth classroom floor
- crossing stepping-stones
- turns left
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