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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 337 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
  2. 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
  3. 3.Which of these suits legs? (a) loose sand dunes (b) soft snow (c) a flat road (d) a field of tall boulders
  4. 4.Which of these suits propellers? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a hospital corridor (c) a muddy building site (d) moving under water
  5. 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
  6. 6.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  7. 7.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) stays still (d) goes straight back
  9. 9.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) flying over a field (c) a hospital corridor (d) a muddy building site
  10. 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  11. 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  12. 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns left (d) stays still
  13. 13.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) hovering over a roof (c) a flat road (d) loose sand dunes
  14. 14.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it stops for ever (d) it uses a sail
  16. 16.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) they never tire (c) harder to balance (d) too fast on floors
  17. 17.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they are shiny (c) they spin in the air (d) they are round
  18. 18.True or false: “soft snow” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a track (c) a servo (d) a gear
  20. 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) stays still
  21. 21.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  22. 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
  23. 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  24. 24.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a hospital corridor (c) loose sand dunes (d) hovering over a roof
  25. 25.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  27. 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  28. 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
  29. 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
  30. 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
  31. 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  32. 32.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) hovering over a roof (c) a field of tall boulders (d) deep mud
  33. 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
  34. 34.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they float (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they look funny
  35. 35.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  37. 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  38. 38.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) moving under water (d) a field of tall boulders
  39. 39.Which of these suits legs? (a) deep mud (b) loose sand dunes (c) moving under water (d) crossing stepping-stones
  40. 40.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins right on the spot (c) stays still (d) turns left

Answer key

  1. legs
  2. wheels
  3. a field of tall boulders
  4. moving under water
  5. turns right
  6. curves to the right
  7. True
  8. spins right on the spot
  9. flying over a field
  10. curves to the right
  11. goes straight forward
  12. spins left on the spot
  13. a flat road
  14. True
  15. one wheel runs faster
  16. harder to balance
  17. they spread the weight
  18. False
  19. a caster wheel
  20. stays still
  21. curves to the right
  22. legs
  23. curves to the right
  24. loose sand dunes
  25. False
  26. curves to the left
  27. curves to the left
  28. tracks
  29. goes straight back
  30. tracks
  31. curves to the right
  32. deep mud
  33. wheels
  34. fast and easy on floors
  35. False
  36. goes straight forward
  37. curves to the right
  38. a smooth classroom floor
  39. crossing stepping-stones
  40. turns left

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