Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 6.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a track (c) a servo (d) a gear
- 8.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) it jumps (c) it stops for ever (d) one wheel runs faster
- 9.Which of these suits legs? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) hovering over a roof (d) soft snow
- 10.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) they never tire (c) too fast on floors (d) they are too cheap
- 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight forward (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns right
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 15.True or false: “moving under water” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 17.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) stays still
- 19.Which of these suits legs? (a) loose sand dunes (b) soft snow (c) a muddy building site (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 21.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) a flat road (c) moving under water (d) a hospital corridor
- 22.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they spread the weight (c) they are round (d) they are shiny
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 24.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns left (d) goes straight back
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 28.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) spins left on the spot
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 30.Which of these suits tracks? (a) deep mud (b) a flat road (c) a hospital corridor (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 31.Which of these suits propellers? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a muddy building site (c) loose sand dunes (d) flying over a field
- 32.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: “deep mud” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: “soft snow” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: “a flat road” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 38.Which of these suits legs? (a) a muddy building site (b) a flat road (c) loose sand dunes (d) a field of tall boulders
- 39.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns right (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
Answer key
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- goes straight forward
- curves to the left
- legs
- False
- a caster wheel
- one wheel runs faster
- crossing stepping-stones
- harder to balance
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- turns right
- tracks
- False
- curves to the left
- False
- stays still
- stepping over wide gaps
- wheels
- moving under water
- they spread the weight
- curves to the left
- turns left
- curves to the right
- tracks
- propellers
- spins left on the spot
- legs
- deep mud
- flying over a field
- True
- False
- True
- False
- False
- curves to the left
- a field of tall boulders
- goes straight forward
- legs
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