Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a field of tall boulders
- 2.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a gear (c) a track (d) a caster wheel
- 3.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) turns right (d) spins right on the spot
- 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 10.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) hovering over a roof (c) a flat road (d) a field of tall boulders
- 11.Which of these suits legs? (a) moving under water (b) a long factory floor (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 14.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they climb stairs
- 15.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) spins right on the spot
- 16.True or false: “soft snow” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 18.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) too fast on floors (c) they never tire (d) they are too cheap
- 19.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 22.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) loose sand dunes (c) a hospital corridor (d) a muddy building site
- 23.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it uses a sail (d) it jumps
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 25.Which of these suits tracks? (a) deep mud (b) hovering over a roof (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a flat road
- 26.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 27.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 31.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 32.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) soft snow (c) moving under water (d) a muddy building site
- 33.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they are shiny (c) they spin in the air (d) they are round
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 37.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 39.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns right
Answer key
- a smooth classroom floor
- a caster wheel
- turns right
- curves to the right
- legs
- wheels
- tracks
- legs
- curves to the left
- a flat road
- stepping over wide gaps
- curves to the right
- tracks
- fast and easy on floors
- spins right on the spot
- False
- tracks
- harder to balance
- False
- turns left
- legs
- a hospital corridor
- one wheel runs faster
- curves to the left
- deep mud
- goes straight back
- True
- curves to the right
- goes straight forward
- curves to the left
- propellers
- moving under water
- they spread the weight
- curves to the left
- propellers
- wheels
- True
- curves to the right
- True
- stays still
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