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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 342 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a field of tall boulders
  2. 2.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a gear (c) a track (d) a caster wheel
  3. 3.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) turns right (d) spins right on the spot
  4. 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  5. 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
  6. 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
  7. 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
  8. 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
  9. 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  10. 10.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) hovering over a roof (c) a flat road (d) a field of tall boulders
  11. 11.Which of these suits legs? (a) moving under water (b) a long factory floor (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a smooth classroom floor
  12. 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  13. 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
  14. 14.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they climb stairs
  15. 15.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) spins right on the spot
  16. 16.True or false: “soft snow” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
  18. 18.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) too fast on floors (c) they never tire (d) they are too cheap
  19. 19.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
  21. 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
  22. 22.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) loose sand dunes (c) a hospital corridor (d) a muddy building site
  23. 23.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it uses a sail (d) it jumps
  24. 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  25. 25.Which of these suits tracks? (a) deep mud (b) hovering over a roof (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a flat road
  26. 26.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
  27. 27.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  29. 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
  30. 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  31. 31.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
  32. 32.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) soft snow (c) moving under water (d) a muddy building site
  33. 33.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they are shiny (c) they spin in the air (d) they are round
  34. 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  35. 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
  36. 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
  37. 37.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  39. 39.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns right

Answer key

  1. a smooth classroom floor
  2. a caster wheel
  3. turns right
  4. curves to the right
  5. legs
  6. wheels
  7. tracks
  8. legs
  9. curves to the left
  10. a flat road
  11. stepping over wide gaps
  12. curves to the right
  13. tracks
  14. fast and easy on floors
  15. spins right on the spot
  16. False
  17. tracks
  18. harder to balance
  19. False
  20. turns left
  21. legs
  22. a hospital corridor
  23. one wheel runs faster
  24. curves to the left
  25. deep mud
  26. goes straight back
  27. True
  28. curves to the right
  29. goes straight forward
  30. curves to the left
  31. propellers
  32. moving under water
  33. they spread the weight
  34. curves to the left
  35. propellers
  36. wheels
  37. True
  38. curves to the right
  39. True
  40. stays still

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