Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they look funny (c) they float (d) they climb stairs
- 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns right (d) spins right on the spot
- 3.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) stays still (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 5.True or false: “flying over a field” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) too fast on floors (c) they never tire (d) harder to balance
- 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 9.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) stays still (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 10.Which of these suits legs? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a muddy building site (c) soft snow (d) moving under water
- 11.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they are shiny (c) they spread the weight (d) they spin in the air
- 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 13.True or false: “soft snow” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 15.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) stays still (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 17.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 19.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 20.Which of these suits legs? (a) a flat road (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) deep mud (d) flying over a field
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) goes straight forward
- 23.Which of these suits legs? (a) deep mud (b) flying over a field (c) a field of tall boulders (d) loose sand dunes
- 24.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight back (c) turns right (d) goes straight forward
- 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 26.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a gear (c) a servo (d) a track
- 27.Which of these suits tracks? (a) moving under water (b) deep mud (c) a hospital corridor (d) hovering over a roof
- 28.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) flying over a field (c) a muddy building site (d) a field of tall boulders
- 29.Which of these suits wheels? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) soft snow (c) loose sand dunes (d) a flat road
- 30.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: “deep mud” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 33.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) a muddy building site (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) flying over a field
- 34.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 37.Which of these suits propellers? (a) moving under water (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) loose sand dunes (d) a long factory floor
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 39.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 40.Which of these suits tracks? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a long factory floor (c) a hospital corridor (d) moving under water
Answer key
- fast and easy on floors
- turns right
- False
- goes straight back
- False
- harder to balance
- curves to the right
- wheels
- turns left
- stepping over wide gaps
- they spread the weight
- wheels
- False
- legs
- spins right on the spot
- wheels
- False
- tracks
- False
- crossing stepping-stones
- propellers
- spins left on the spot
- a field of tall boulders
- stays still
- wheels
- a caster wheel
- deep mud
- flying over a field
- a flat road
- True
- False
- goes straight forward
- a muddy building site
- True
- curves to the right
- tracks
- moving under water
- curves to the left
- False
- loose sand dunes
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