Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 2.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a servo (c) a gear (d) a caster wheel
- 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 5.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it uses a sail (d) it stops for ever
- 6.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 8.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they are round (c) they spin in the air (d) they are shiny
- 9.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 11.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 13.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 14.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 15.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) loose sand dunes (c) a flat road (d) a field of tall boulders
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 17.Which of these suits propellers? (a) moving under water (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) deep mud (d) a field of tall boulders
- 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) turns right
- 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight back (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns right
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 21.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) moving under water (c) deep mud (d) a flat road
- 22.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) deep mud (c) a muddy building site (d) a flat road
- 23.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 24.Which of these suits legs? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) soft snow (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) flying over a field
- 25.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) a long factory floor (c) a field of tall boulders (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 27.Which of these suits propellers? (a) flying over a field (b) loose sand dunes (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 31.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they float (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they look funny
- 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
- 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 34.Which of these suits legs? (a) a flat road (b) moving under water (c) deep mud (d) a field of tall boulders
- 35.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 38.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 40.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) deep mud (c) hovering over a roof (d) a flat road
Answer key
- curves to the right
- a caster wheel
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- one wheel runs faster
- curves to the left
- propellers
- they spread the weight
- stays still
- tracks
- True
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- False
- loose sand dunes
- wheels
- moving under water
- turns left
- spins right on the spot
- tracks
- deep mud
- a flat road
- True
- crossing stepping-stones
- a long factory floor
- curves to the right
- flying over a field
- curves to the left
- tracks
- curves to the right
- fast and easy on floors
- goes straight forward
- propellers
- a field of tall boulders
- False
- curves to the right
- wheels
- True
- False
- hovering over a roof
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