Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits tracks? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a flat road (c) soft snow (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 3.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a gear (c) a servo (d) a track
- 4.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it jumps (d) it uses a sail
- 5.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
- 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 8.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) too fast on floors (c) they never tire (d) they are too cheap
- 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 10.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) they climb stairs (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they look funny
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 12.Which of these suits legs? (a) moving under water (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a muddy building site (d) a field of tall boulders
- 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight back (c) turns left (d) spins right on the spot
- 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns right (d) goes straight forward
- 15.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they are shiny (c) they spread the weight (d) they spin in the air
- 17.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 18.Which of these suits legs? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a flat road (d) a hospital corridor
- 19.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 24.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) stays still (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns left
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 26.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) moving under water (d) a muddy building site
- 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 30.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a long factory floor (d) flying over a field
- 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) stays still (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns right
- 32.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) a muddy building site (c) a flat road (d) a field of tall boulders
- 33.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) a hospital corridor (c) hovering over a roof (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 34.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) loose sand dunes (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) flying over a field
- 35.Which of these suits propellers? (a) moving under water (b) a hospital corridor (c) soft snow (d) a flat road
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 38.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 39.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) a hospital corridor (c) soft snow (d) moving under water
- 40.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- soft snow
- propellers
- a caster wheel
- one wheel runs faster
- True
- spins left on the spot
- tracks
- harder to balance
- curves to the right
- fast and easy on floors
- wheels
- a field of tall boulders
- spins right on the spot
- turns right
- True
- they spread the weight
- False
- stepping over wide gaps
- True
- curves to the right
- wheels
- goes straight forward
- propellers
- turns left
- goes straight forward
- a smooth classroom floor
- propellers
- curves to the right
- wheels
- a long factory floor
- stays still
- a flat road
- crossing stepping-stones
- loose sand dunes
- moving under water
- wheels
- tracks
- True
- a hospital corridor
- False
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