Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) a field of tall boulders (c) hovering over a roof (d) a hospital corridor
- 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) goes straight forward
- 3.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 6.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 8.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a flat road (b) a muddy building site (c) soft snow (d) loose sand dunes
- 9.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) they climb stairs (d) fast and easy on floors
- 11.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns right (c) goes straight back (d) spins left on the spot
- 12.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) deep mud (c) moving under water (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 13.True or false: “soft snow” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 14.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a long factory floor (c) soft snow (d) deep mud
- 15.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a servo (c) a caster wheel (d) a gear
- 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) stays still (d) spins left on the spot
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) turns left (c) goes straight forward (d) stays still
- 20.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spread the weight (c) they are shiny (d) they spin in the air
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 24.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 25.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns left (d) turns right
- 26.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 28.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 30.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) flying over a field (d) a field of tall boulders
- 31.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) it uses a sail (c) it stops for ever (d) one wheel runs faster
- 32.True or false: “moving under water” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 39.Which of these suits tracks? (a) hovering over a roof (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) deep mud (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
Answer key
- hovering over a roof
- goes straight forward
- True
- wheels
- tracks
- False
- curves to the right
- a flat road
- True
- fast and easy on floors
- goes straight back
- moving under water
- False
- a long factory floor
- False
- a caster wheel
- spins left on the spot
- wheels
- turns right
- they spread the weight
- legs
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- tracks
- turns left
- True
- curves to the left
- False
- curves to the left
- flying over a field
- one wheel runs faster
- False
- True
- curves to the left
- tracks
- curves to the left
- propellers
- curves to the right
- deep mud
- propellers
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