Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it jumps (c) it uses a sail (d) it stops for ever
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 6.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spread the weight (c) they spin in the air (d) they are shiny
- 7.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) moving under water (c) soft snow (d) a long factory floor
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 9.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 10.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) loose sand dunes (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a long factory floor
- 11.True or false: “deep mud” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) spins left on the spot
- 13.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) spins right on the spot
- 17.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a flat road (c) a muddy building site (d) hovering over a roof
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 19.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 20.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight forward (c) spins left on the spot (d) spins right on the spot
- 23.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 24.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a field of tall boulders (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 26.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight back (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 27.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a track (c) a gear (d) a caster wheel
- 28.Which of these suits legs? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) loose sand dunes (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a muddy building site
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 30.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) they climb stairs (d) fast and easy on floors
- 31.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) a field of tall boulders (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a flat road
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 33.Which of these suits propellers? (a) deep mud (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a flat road (d) flying over a field
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 36.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 38.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) hovering over a roof (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a long factory floor
- 39.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 40.True or false: “flying over a field” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- one wheel runs faster
- wheels
- curves to the left
- tracks
- propellers
- they spread the weight
- a long factory floor
- legs
- False
- crossing stepping-stones
- False
- turns left
- curves to the left
- tracks
- curves to the left
- spins right on the spot
- a muddy building site
- wheels
- propellers
- True
- True
- spins left on the spot
- False
- a smooth classroom floor
- curves to the right
- goes straight back
- a caster wheel
- stepping over wide gaps
- wheels
- fast and easy on floors
- a flat road
- curves to the left
- flying over a field
- curves to the left
- goes straight forward
- False
- legs
- hovering over a roof
- turns right
- False
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