Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) they are too cheap (c) too fast on floors (d) harder to balance
- 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
- 3.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a servo (c) a track (d) a gear
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 5.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) moving under water (c) a long factory floor (d) a field of tall boulders
- 6.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) goes straight back (d) goes straight forward
- 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins right on the spot (c) stays still (d) turns left
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 11.Which of these suits legs? (a) a flat road (b) flying over a field (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a muddy building site
- 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 15.Which of these suits legs? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a muddy building site (c) a flat road (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns left (d) goes straight forward
- 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 20.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they are round (c) they spin in the air (d) they spread the weight
- 22.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a hospital corridor (c) deep mud (d) a flat road
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 24.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 25.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 26.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a long factory floor (c) a muddy building site (d) a flat road
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 28.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) flying over a field (c) deep mud (d) a long factory floor
- 29.True or false: “a flat road” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 30.Which of these suits tracks? (a) loose sand dunes (b) moving under water (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a flat road
- 31.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 33.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) moving under water (d) a flat road
- 34.True or false: “a flat road” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 36.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) hovering over a roof (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 38.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
Answer key
- harder to balance
- spins left on the spot
- a caster wheel
- legs
- a long factory floor
- True
- stays still
- turns right
- propellers
- curves to the left
- stepping over wide gaps
- wheels
- tracks
- propellers
- a field of tall boulders
- curves to the left
- tracks
- spins right on the spot
- curves to the right
- False
- they spread the weight
- deep mud
- curves to the right
- tracks
- True
- a muddy building site
- curves to the right
- flying over a field
- False
- loose sand dunes
- False
- curves to the left
- crossing stepping-stones
- False
- True
- a smooth classroom floor
- goes straight forward
- True
- goes straight forward
- curves to the right
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