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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 40 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  2. 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
  3. 3.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they spin in the air
  4. 4.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) loose sand dunes (d) hovering over a roof
  5. 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight back (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
  6. 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
  7. 7.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it uses a sail (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it jumps
  8. 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight forward
  9. 9.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) turns right (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
  10. 10.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) loose sand dunes (c) a flat road (d) flying over a field
  11. 11.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  13. 13.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.Which of these suits propellers? (a) flying over a field (b) a flat road (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a long factory floor
  15. 15.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they never tire (c) harder to balance (d) they are too cheap
  17. 17.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a hospital corridor (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) hovering over a roof (d) loose sand dunes
  18. 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
  19. 19.Which of these suits legs? (a) a long factory floor (b) a hospital corridor (c) flying over a field (d) crossing stepping-stones
  20. 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  21. 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
  22. 22.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  25. 25.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight forward (c) turns left (d) spins right on the spot
  26. 26.Which of these suits legs? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) soft snow
  27. 27.Which of these suits propellers? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a flat road (c) moving under water (d) loose sand dunes
  28. 28.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) goes straight back (d) turns right
  29. 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  30. 30.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a track (c) a gear (d) a caster wheel
  31. 31.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they look funny (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they float
  32. 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
  33. 33.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  35. 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  36. 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
  37. 37.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
  39. 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  40. 40.Which of these suits legs? (a) deep mud (b) a hospital corridor (c) a long factory floor (d) stepping over wide gaps

Answer key

  1. curves to the left
  2. wheels
  3. they spread the weight
  4. a smooth classroom floor
  5. goes straight back
  6. propellers
  7. one wheel runs faster
  8. spins left on the spot
  9. turns left
  10. a flat road
  11. False
  12. curves to the right
  13. True
  14. flying over a field
  15. False
  16. harder to balance
  17. hovering over a roof
  18. propellers
  19. crossing stepping-stones
  20. curves to the left
  21. tracks
  22. False
  23. False
  24. curves to the left
  25. turns right
  26. a field of tall boulders
  27. moving under water
  28. stays still
  29. curves to the left
  30. a caster wheel
  31. fast and easy on floors
  32. tracks
  33. True
  34. goes straight forward
  35. curves to the right
  36. wheels
  37. True
  38. legs
  39. goes straight forward
  40. stepping over wide gaps

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