Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 3.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they spin in the air
- 4.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) loose sand dunes (d) hovering over a roof
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight back (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 7.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it uses a sail (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it jumps
- 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 9.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) turns right (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
- 10.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) loose sand dunes (c) a flat road (d) flying over a field
- 11.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 13.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 14.Which of these suits propellers? (a) flying over a field (b) a flat road (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a long factory floor
- 15.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they never tire (c) harder to balance (d) they are too cheap
- 17.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a hospital corridor (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) hovering over a roof (d) loose sand dunes
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 19.Which of these suits legs? (a) a long factory floor (b) a hospital corridor (c) flying over a field (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 22.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 25.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight forward (c) turns left (d) spins right on the spot
- 26.Which of these suits legs? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) soft snow
- 27.Which of these suits propellers? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a flat road (c) moving under water (d) loose sand dunes
- 28.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) goes straight back (d) turns right
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 30.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a track (c) a gear (d) a caster wheel
- 31.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they look funny (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they float
- 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 33.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 37.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 40.Which of these suits legs? (a) deep mud (b) a hospital corridor (c) a long factory floor (d) stepping over wide gaps
Answer key
- curves to the left
- wheels
- they spread the weight
- a smooth classroom floor
- goes straight back
- propellers
- one wheel runs faster
- spins left on the spot
- turns left
- a flat road
- False
- curves to the right
- True
- flying over a field
- False
- harder to balance
- hovering over a roof
- propellers
- crossing stepping-stones
- curves to the left
- tracks
- False
- False
- curves to the left
- turns right
- a field of tall boulders
- moving under water
- stays still
- curves to the left
- a caster wheel
- fast and easy on floors
- tracks
- True
- goes straight forward
- curves to the right
- wheels
- True
- legs
- goes straight forward
- stepping over wide gaps
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