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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 43 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a gear (c) a caster wheel (d) a track
  2. 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  3. 3.Which of these suits propellers? (a) hovering over a roof (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a hospital corridor (d) a long factory floor
  4. 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
  5. 5.Which of these suits legs? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a muddy building site (d) a smooth classroom floor
  6. 6.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) turns right (d) spins left on the spot
  7. 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns right (c) spins left on the spot (d) stays still
  8. 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
  9. 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
  10. 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  11. 11.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a muddy building site
  12. 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
  13. 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
  14. 14.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) hovering over a roof (d) a smooth classroom floor
  15. 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  16. 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns right (d) spins right on the spot
  17. 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  18. 18.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) loose sand dunes
  20. 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  21. 21.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they look funny (c) they float (d) they climb stairs
  22. 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) goes straight back (c) turns right (d) stays still
  23. 23.Which of these suits propellers? (a) flying over a field (b) a long factory floor (c) a flat road (d) crossing stepping-stones
  24. 24.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
  25. 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
  26. 26.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they spin in the air
  27. 27.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) it uses a sail (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it stops for ever
  28. 28.True or false: “a flat road” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  30. 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) turns right (c) stays still (d) goes straight back
  31. 31.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) deep mud
  33. 33.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  35. 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  36. 36.True or false: “soft snow” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
  38. 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
  39. 39.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.Which of these suits legs? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a muddy building site (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) hovering over a roof

Answer key

  1. a caster wheel
  2. goes straight forward
  3. hovering over a roof
  4. wheels
  5. a field of tall boulders
  6. turns right
  7. goes straight back
  8. wheels
  9. legs
  10. curves to the right
  11. a muddy building site
  12. tracks
  13. wheels
  14. a smooth classroom floor
  15. curves to the right
  16. spins right on the spot
  17. curves to the right
  18. True
  19. crossing stepping-stones
  20. curves to the right
  21. fast and easy on floors
  22. goes straight forward
  23. flying over a field
  24. propellers
  25. wheels
  26. they spread the weight
  27. one wheel runs faster
  28. False
  29. curves to the left
  30. stays still
  31. False
  32. deep mud
  33. True
  34. curves to the right
  35. curves to the left
  36. False
  37. legs
  38. propellers
  39. True
  40. stepping over wide gaps

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