Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 2.Which of these suits legs? (a) a flat road (b) a hospital corridor (c) soft snow (d) a field of tall boulders
- 3.Which of these suits legs? (a) moving under water (b) a flat road (c) soft snow (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 5.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns right (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
- 9.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spread the weight (c) they spin in the air (d) they are round
- 10.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight forward (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
- 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 13.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 15.Which of these suits tracks? (a) flying over a field (b) a long factory floor (c) a muddy building site (d) a field of tall boulders
- 16.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns left (d) goes straight back
- 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 20.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns right (c) turns left (d) stays still
- 22.Which of these suits tracks? (a) deep mud (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) hovering over a roof (d) flying over a field
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 26.Which of these suits tracks? (a) moving under water (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a long factory floor (d) soft snow
- 27.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a track (c) a servo (d) a gear
- 28.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a hospital corridor (d) a long factory floor
- 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) goes straight forward (d) stays still
- 30.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they are too cheap (c) they never tire (d) harder to balance
- 31.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it jumps (c) it uses a sail (d) it stops for ever
- 33.True or false: “flying over a field” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 35.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 38.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight back (c) turns left (d) turns right
- 39.Which of these suits propellers? (a) hovering over a roof (b) soft snow (c) a field of tall boulders (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
Answer key
- propellers
- a field of tall boulders
- stepping over wide gaps
- wheels
- curves to the right
- wheels
- wheels
- goes straight forward
- they spread the weight
- True
- turns right
- curves to the right
- True
- legs
- a muddy building site
- True
- spins left on the spot
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- False
- stays still
- deep mud
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- legs
- soft snow
- a caster wheel
- crossing stepping-stones
- turns left
- harder to balance
- False
- one wheel runs faster
- False
- tracks
- True
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- goes straight back
- hovering over a roof
- curves to the right
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