Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) moving under water
- 2.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 3.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) a flat road (c) hovering over a roof (d) a hospital corridor
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 7.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a hospital corridor (d) a muddy building site
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 9.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they float (d) they climb stairs
- 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns right (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 11.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 12.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a long factory floor (c) flying over a field (d) a field of tall boulders
- 13.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a track (c) a servo (d) a gear
- 14.True or false: “moving under water” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 19.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a muddy building site (c) a long factory floor (d) flying over a field
- 20.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) turns left (d) stays still
- 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 23.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 24.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) loose sand dunes (c) soft snow (d) a muddy building site
- 25.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are shiny (c) they are round (d) they spread the weight
- 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 28.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) stays still
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) stays still (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 33.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) it stops for ever (c) it jumps (d) one wheel runs faster
- 35.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 37.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
- 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
Answer key
- moving under water
- True
- hovering over a roof
- tracks
- legs
- tracks
- a muddy building site
- propellers
- fast and easy on floors
- turns right
- True
- a long factory floor
- a caster wheel
- False
- curves to the right
- wheels
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- flying over a field
- True
- turns left
- propellers
- False
- a smooth classroom floor
- False
- they spread the weight
- wheels
- False
- goes straight forward
- curves to the left
- stays still
- goes straight forward
- False
- one wheel runs faster
- False
- tracks
- True
- False
- goes straight back
- tracks
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