Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) loose sand dunes (c) hovering over a roof (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 2.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 6.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) a hospital corridor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a flat road
- 7.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it uses a sail (c) it jumps (d) one wheel runs faster
- 8.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a muddy building site (d) moving under water
- 9.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) stays still (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) turns left (d) goes straight forward
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 12.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) soft snow (c) deep mud (d) a hospital corridor
- 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 16.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they are round (c) they spin in the air (d) they spread the weight
- 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) stays still (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 21.True or false: “a flat road” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a caster wheel (c) a servo (d) a gear
- 24.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) they are too cheap (c) too fast on floors (d) harder to balance
- 26.True or false: “moving under water” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 30.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a muddy building site (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a flat road (d) moving under water
- 31.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) deep mud (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) flying over a field
- 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) stays still
- 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 34.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 35.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a muddy building site (c) a flat road (d) hovering over a roof
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 37.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) stays still (c) goes straight forward (d) spins left on the spot
- 38.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they look funny (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they float
- 39.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 40.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a long factory floor (c) loose sand dunes (d) hovering over a roof
Answer key
- hovering over a roof
- True
- False
- False
- curves to the left
- crossing stepping-stones
- one wheel runs faster
- moving under water
- turns left
- goes straight forward
- legs
- a hospital corridor
- turns right
- tracks
- wheels
- they spread the weight
- goes straight back
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- wheels
- False
- False
- a caster wheel
- True
- harder to balance
- False
- curves to the left
- wheels
- curves to the right
- a muddy building site
- deep mud
- spins right on the spot
- propellers
- False
- a flat road
- curves to the left
- stays still
- fast and easy on floors
- False
- a long factory floor
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