Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) harder to balance (c) they never tire (d) too fast on floors
- 3.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they look funny (c) they float (d) fast and easy on floors
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) turns right
- 6.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) turns right
- 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 8.Which of these suits propellers? (a) loose sand dunes (b) hovering over a roof (c) a field of tall boulders (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 9.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it jumps (d) it uses a sail
- 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 11.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns right (c) turns left (d) goes straight back
- 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 18.Which of these suits legs? (a) loose sand dunes (b) moving under water (c) a field of tall boulders (d) deep mud
- 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) goes straight forward (c) turns left (d) stays still
- 20.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 21.Which of these suits propellers? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a hospital corridor (d) flying over a field
- 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 24.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 26.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns left (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 30.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they are shiny
- 31.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 34.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) flying over a field (c) a flat road (d) soft snow
- 35.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 39.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
Answer key
- False
- harder to balance
- fast and easy on floors
- tracks
- spins left on the spot
- goes straight back
- legs
- hovering over a roof
- one wheel runs faster
- curves to the left
- False
- False
- False
- False
- turns right
- curves to the left
- propellers
- a field of tall boulders
- goes straight forward
- True
- flying over a field
- wheels
- curves to the left
- False
- curves to the left
- False
- turns left
- propellers
- tracks
- they spread the weight
- wheels
- goes straight forward
- wheels
- a flat road
- True
- True
- curves to the right
- tracks
- a smooth classroom floor
- goes straight forward
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