Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) stays still (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
- 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 3.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it jumps (d) it stops for ever
- 4.True or false: “moving under water” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 5.Which of these suits propellers? (a) deep mud (b) soft snow (c) a flat road (d) flying over a field
- 6.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 8.Which of these suits legs? (a) a muddy building site (b) a hospital corridor (c) soft snow (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 9.Which of these suits tracks? (a) flying over a field (b) moving under water (c) a muddy building site (d) hovering over a roof
- 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 12.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) they look funny (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they climb stairs
- 14.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a servo (c) a caster wheel (d) a gear
- 15.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) turns right
- 16.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) they are too cheap (c) harder to balance (d) too fast on floors
- 17.Which of these suits propellers? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a hospital corridor (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) soft snow
- 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight forward (c) turns left (d) spins right on the spot
- 19.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 21.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 23.Which of these suits legs? (a) loose sand dunes (b) soft snow (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 24.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) deep mud (c) flying over a field (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 26.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 29.True or false: “a flat road” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 31.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 32.Which of these suits propellers? (a) moving under water (b) a long factory floor (c) a field of tall boulders (d) deep mud
- 33.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 38.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight forward (c) turns left (d) spins left on the spot
- 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
Answer key
- goes straight back
- curves to the right
- one wheel runs faster
- False
- flying over a field
- False
- curves to the left
- crossing stepping-stones
- a muddy building site
- tracks
- tracks
- True
- fast and easy on floors
- a caster wheel
- spins left on the spot
- harder to balance
- hovering over a roof
- turns left
- True
- curves to the right
- True
- propellers
- stepping over wide gaps
- a smooth classroom floor
- curves to the left
- False
- curves to the right
- propellers
- False
- curves to the left
- wheels
- moving under water
- True
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- stays still
- curves to the right
- legs
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