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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 61 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they look funny (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they float
  2. 2.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) deep mud (d) a long factory floor
  3. 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  4. 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  5. 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
  6. 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
  7. 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) stays still (c) turns left (d) goes straight forward
  8. 8.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  9. 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  10. 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
  11. 11.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) hovering over a roof (d) a field of tall boulders
  13. 13.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spin in the air (c) they are round (d) they spread the weight
  14. 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
  15. 15.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) stays still (c) goes straight forward (d) spins left on the spot
  16. 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns right (d) stays still
  17. 17.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) loose sand dunes (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a flat road
  18. 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  19. 19.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
  21. 21.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  22. 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  23. 23.True or false: “soft snow” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it jumps (c) it stops for ever (d) it uses a sail
  25. 25.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) they are too cheap (c) too fast on floors (d) they never tire
  26. 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  27. 27.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) loose sand dunes (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) flying over a field
  28. 28.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
  30. 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
  31. 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  32. 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  33. 33.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  35. 35.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
  37. 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  38. 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  39. 39.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels

Answer key

  1. fast and easy on floors
  2. crossing stepping-stones
  3. curves to the left
  4. curves to the left
  5. goes straight back
  6. wheels
  7. goes straight forward
  8. curves to the left
  9. curves to the left
  10. tracks
  11. True
  12. hovering over a roof
  13. they spread the weight
  14. propellers
  15. stays still
  16. turns right
  17. stepping over wide gaps
  18. curves to the left
  19. False
  20. wheels
  21. goes straight forward
  22. curves to the left
  23. False
  24. one wheel runs faster
  25. harder to balance
  26. curves to the left
  27. loose sand dunes
  28. True
  29. wheels
  30. propellers
  31. curves to the left
  32. goes straight forward
  33. False
  34. curves to the left
  35. False
  36. wheels
  37. curves to the left
  38. curves to the right
  39. True
  40. legs

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