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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 62 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) harder to balance (c) they are too cheap (d) too fast on floors
  2. 2.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
  4. 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
  5. 5.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  6. 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
  7. 7.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a flat road (d) loose sand dunes
  8. 8.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  9. 9.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are shiny (c) they spread the weight (d) they are round
  11. 11.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) goes straight forward
  13. 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
  14. 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
  15. 15.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) spins right on the spot
  16. 16.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) goes straight back (c) turns right (d) turns left
  18. 18.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) spins left on the spot
  20. 20.Which of these suits legs? (a) moving under water (b) flying over a field (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a hospital corridor
  21. 21.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
  23. 23.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) moving under water (c) a muddy building site (d) crossing stepping-stones
  24. 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  25. 25.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a long factory floor (b) hovering over a roof (c) a muddy building site (d) loose sand dunes
  26. 26.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it jumps (d) it uses a sail
  27. 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  28. 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
  29. 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  30. 30.Which of these suits tracks? (a) hovering over a roof (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) soft snow (d) a smooth classroom floor
  31. 31.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) soft snow (c) a muddy building site (d) deep mud
  33. 33.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a servo (c) a gear (d) a caster wheel
  34. 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
  35. 35.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.Which of these suits propellers? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a flat road (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) hovering over a roof
  37. 37.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) soft snow (d) a long factory floor
  39. 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  40. 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs

Answer key

  1. harder to balance
  2. False
  3. legs
  4. propellers
  5. curves to the left
  6. legs
  7. loose sand dunes
  8. goes straight forward
  9. False
  10. they spread the weight
  11. False
  12. goes straight forward
  13. wheels
  14. wheels
  15. spins left on the spot
  16. True
  17. turns right
  18. False
  19. goes straight back
  20. stepping over wide gaps
  21. True
  22. turns left
  23. moving under water
  24. curves to the left
  25. a long factory floor
  26. one wheel runs faster
  27. curves to the left
  28. wheels
  29. curves to the right
  30. soft snow
  31. False
  32. a hospital corridor
  33. a caster wheel
  34. propellers
  35. False
  36. hovering over a roof
  37. False
  38. crossing stepping-stones
  39. curves to the left
  40. tracks

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