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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 65 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it jumps (d) it stops for ever
  2. 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) turns right
  3. 3.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.Which of these suits legs? (a) a hospital corridor (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) moving under water (d) a flat road
  5. 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
  6. 6.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spread the weight (c) they spin in the air (d) they are shiny
  8. 8.Which of these suits legs? (a) a muddy building site (b) a hospital corridor (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a flat road
  9. 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
  10. 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  11. 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
  12. 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) stays still (d) turns left
  13. 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns right (d) stays still
  14. 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  15. 15.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) a long factory floor (c) deep mud (d) flying over a field
  16. 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  17. 17.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) they never tire (c) harder to balance (d) too fast on floors
  18. 18.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
  20. 20.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they look funny (c) they float (d) fast and easy on floors
  21. 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
  22. 22.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a long factory floor (d) flying over a field
  23. 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  24. 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  25. 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
  26. 26.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) moving under water (c) a hospital corridor (d) hovering over a roof
  27. 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  28. 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
  29. 29.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a gear (c) a caster wheel (d) a track
  30. 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns left (d) goes straight forward
  31. 31.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a muddy building site (b) a hospital corridor (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) moving under water
  32. 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
  33. 33.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns right (d) goes straight back
  34. 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  35. 35.Which of these suits legs? (a) moving under water (b) a hospital corridor (c) a field of tall boulders (d) deep mud
  36. 36.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
  39. 39.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers

Answer key

  1. one wheel runs faster
  2. goes straight forward
  3. True
  4. crossing stepping-stones
  5. propellers
  6. False
  7. they spread the weight
  8. stepping over wide gaps
  9. legs
  10. curves to the left
  11. wheels
  12. stays still
  13. turns right
  14. curves to the right
  15. deep mud
  16. curves to the right
  17. harder to balance
  18. True
  19. legs
  20. fast and easy on floors
  21. tracks
  22. flying over a field
  23. curves to the right
  24. curves to the left
  25. propellers
  26. a hospital corridor
  27. curves to the right
  28. tracks
  29. a caster wheel
  30. spins right on the spot
  31. a muddy building site
  32. goes straight back
  33. spins left on the spot
  34. curves to the right
  35. a field of tall boulders
  36. True
  37. False
  38. propellers
  39. True
  40. wheels

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