Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it jumps (d) it stops for ever
- 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) turns right
- 3.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 4.Which of these suits legs? (a) a hospital corridor (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) moving under water (d) a flat road
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 6.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spread the weight (c) they spin in the air (d) they are shiny
- 8.Which of these suits legs? (a) a muddy building site (b) a hospital corridor (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a flat road
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) stays still (d) turns left
- 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns right (d) stays still
- 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 15.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) a long factory floor (c) deep mud (d) flying over a field
- 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 17.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) they never tire (c) harder to balance (d) too fast on floors
- 18.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 20.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they look funny (c) they float (d) fast and easy on floors
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 22.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a long factory floor (d) flying over a field
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 26.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) moving under water (c) a hospital corridor (d) hovering over a roof
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 29.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a gear (c) a caster wheel (d) a track
- 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns left (d) goes straight forward
- 31.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a muddy building site (b) a hospital corridor (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) moving under water
- 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 33.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns right (d) goes straight back
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 35.Which of these suits legs? (a) moving under water (b) a hospital corridor (c) a field of tall boulders (d) deep mud
- 36.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 39.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
Answer key
- one wheel runs faster
- goes straight forward
- True
- crossing stepping-stones
- propellers
- False
- they spread the weight
- stepping over wide gaps
- legs
- curves to the left
- wheels
- stays still
- turns right
- curves to the right
- deep mud
- curves to the right
- harder to balance
- True
- legs
- fast and easy on floors
- tracks
- flying over a field
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- propellers
- a hospital corridor
- curves to the right
- tracks
- a caster wheel
- spins right on the spot
- a muddy building site
- goes straight back
- spins left on the spot
- curves to the right
- a field of tall boulders
- True
- False
- propellers
- True
- wheels
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