Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 5.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 10.Which of these suits tracks? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a hospital corridor (c) flying over a field (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 11.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) they climb stairs (c) they look funny (d) fast and easy on floors
- 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 13.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it uses a sail (c) it stops for ever (d) it jumps
- 14.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a field of tall boulders (c) flying over a field (d) deep mud
- 15.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) they are too cheap (c) too fast on floors (d) they never tire
- 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 18.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a servo (c) a caster wheel (d) a track
- 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight back (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns left
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 21.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they are shiny (c) they spin in the air (d) they spread the weight
- 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 24.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 26.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 27.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) moving under water (d) a long factory floor
- 28.Which of these suits legs? (a) a hospital corridor (b) flying over a field (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 29.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: “soft snow” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns right (d) spins left on the spot
- 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) stays still (d) goes straight back
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 34.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins right on the spot (c) stays still (d) goes straight forward
- 36.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 38.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) soft snow (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a hospital corridor
- 39.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) turns right (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
- 40.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- wheels
- curves to the left
- tracks
- curves to the left
- True
- propellers
- goes straight forward
- legs
- curves to the right
- loose sand dunes
- fast and easy on floors
- curves to the right
- one wheel runs faster
- deep mud
- False
- harder to balance
- goes straight forward
- a caster wheel
- turns left
- tracks
- they spread the weight
- tracks
- tracks
- False
- wheels
- True
- moving under water
- stepping over wide gaps
- True
- False
- spins left on the spot
- goes straight back
- goes straight forward
- True
- goes straight forward
- False
- propellers
- soft snow
- spins right on the spot
- False
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