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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 70 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
  2. 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  3. 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
  4. 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  5. 5.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
  7. 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  8. 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
  9. 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  10. 10.Which of these suits tracks? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a hospital corridor (c) flying over a field (d) a smooth classroom floor
  11. 11.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) they climb stairs (c) they look funny (d) fast and easy on floors
  12. 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  13. 13.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it uses a sail (c) it stops for ever (d) it jumps
  14. 14.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a field of tall boulders (c) flying over a field (d) deep mud
  15. 15.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) they are too cheap (c) too fast on floors (d) they never tire
  17. 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  18. 18.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a servo (c) a caster wheel (d) a track
  19. 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight back (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns left
  20. 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
  21. 21.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they are shiny (c) they spin in the air (d) they spread the weight
  22. 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
  23. 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
  24. 24.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
  26. 26.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) moving under water (d) a long factory floor
  28. 28.Which of these suits legs? (a) a hospital corridor (b) flying over a field (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) stepping over wide gaps
  29. 29.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.True or false: “soft snow” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns right (d) spins left on the spot
  32. 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) stays still (d) goes straight back
  33. 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  34. 34.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins right on the spot (c) stays still (d) goes straight forward
  36. 36.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
  38. 38.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) soft snow (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a hospital corridor
  39. 39.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) turns right (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
  40. 40.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. wheels
  2. curves to the left
  3. tracks
  4. curves to the left
  5. True
  6. propellers
  7. goes straight forward
  8. legs
  9. curves to the right
  10. loose sand dunes
  11. fast and easy on floors
  12. curves to the right
  13. one wheel runs faster
  14. deep mud
  15. False
  16. harder to balance
  17. goes straight forward
  18. a caster wheel
  19. turns left
  20. tracks
  21. they spread the weight
  22. tracks
  23. tracks
  24. False
  25. wheels
  26. True
  27. moving under water
  28. stepping over wide gaps
  29. True
  30. False
  31. spins left on the spot
  32. goes straight back
  33. goes straight forward
  34. True
  35. goes straight forward
  36. False
  37. propellers
  38. soft snow
  39. spins right on the spot
  40. False

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