Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) it uses a sail (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it stops for ever
- 2.Which of these suits tracks? (a) flying over a field (b) moving under water (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) loose sand dunes
- 3.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 5.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a muddy building site
- 6.True or false: “deep mud” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 7.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) a muddy building site (c) a flat road (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 8.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they climb stairs (d) they float
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 11.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) stays still (d) spins left on the spot
- 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 13.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 14.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 15.Which of these suits wheels? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a hospital corridor (d) loose sand dunes
- 16.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a gear (c) a caster wheel (d) a servo
- 17.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) stays still
- 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight forward (c) spins right on the spot (d) stays still
- 21.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) too fast on floors (c) harder to balance (d) they are too cheap
- 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 24.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight forward (c) turns right (d) spins left on the spot
- 26.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) a flat road (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 27.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) stays still (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns right
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 30.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 32.Which of these suits tracks? (a) deep mud (b) a flat road (c) hovering over a roof (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 33.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
- 34.Which of these suits propellers? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) moving under water (d) deep mud
- 35.Which of these suits tracks? (a) moving under water (b) hovering over a roof (c) soft snow (d) a long factory floor
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 37.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 40.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) spins left on the spot
Answer key
- one wheel runs faster
- loose sand dunes
- False
- legs
- stepping over wide gaps
- False
- crossing stepping-stones
- fast and easy on floors
- wheels
- legs
- goes straight forward
- wheels
- curves to the left
- False
- a hospital corridor
- a caster wheel
- True
- curves to the left
- stays still
- spins right on the spot
- harder to balance
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- True
- spins left on the spot
- a flat road
- False
- turns right
- legs
- False
- propellers
- deep mud
- turns left
- moving under water
- soft snow
- curves to the right
- False
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- goes straight back
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