Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 3.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) it uses a sail (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it stops for ever
- 4.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) a long factory floor (c) hovering over a roof (d) loose sand dunes
- 5.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) stays still
- 9.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight back (c) turns right (d) turns left
- 10.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they spread the weight (c) they are round (d) they are shiny
- 11.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) too fast on floors (c) they are too cheap (d) they never tire
- 13.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) a long factory floor (c) soft snow (d) flying over a field
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 15.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a track (c) a caster wheel (d) a servo
- 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 18.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they float (c) they look funny (d) fast and easy on floors
- 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) turns right
- 21.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) a field of tall boulders (c) flying over a field (d) loose sand dunes
- 22.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 25.True or false: “flying over a field” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 28.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) hovering over a roof (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) moving under water
- 29.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) deep mud (d) hovering over a roof
- 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) goes straight back (c) spins left on the spot (d) stays still
- 32.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) a long factory floor (c) loose sand dunes (d) flying over a field
- 33.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) deep mud (d) moving under water
- 34.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) stays still (c) turns right (d) goes straight back
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 36.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 39.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
Answer key
- False
- propellers
- one wheel runs faster
- a long factory floor
- True
- True
- propellers
- spins left on the spot
- goes straight back
- they spread the weight
- False
- harder to balance
- soft snow
- legs
- a caster wheel
- curves to the right
- wheels
- False
- fast and easy on floors
- goes straight forward
- flying over a field
- True
- wheels
- curves to the left
- False
- curves to the right
- wheels
- a smooth classroom floor
- hovering over a roof
- tracks
- stays still
- loose sand dunes
- deep mud
- turns right
- curves to the left
- turns left
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- spins right on the spot
- curves to the left
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