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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 9 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) spins right on the spot
  2. 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  3. 3.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
  4. 4.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
  6. 6.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) it uses a sail (c) it stops for ever (d) one wheel runs faster
  7. 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  8. 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
  9. 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
  10. 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
  11. 11.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight back (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
  12. 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
  13. 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
  14. 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  15. 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  16. 16.True or false: “a flat road” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
  18. 18.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they are shiny (c) they spin in the air (d) they are round
  19. 19.True or false: “a flat road” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
  21. 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
  22. 22.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) too fast on floors (c) they are too cheap (d) they never tire
  23. 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  24. 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  25. 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  26. 26.Which of these suits legs? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a long factory floor (c) deep mud (d) stepping over wide gaps
  27. 27.Which of these suits propellers? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) moving under water (c) loose sand dunes (d) a flat road
  28. 28.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  30. 30.Which of these suits legs? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a hospital corridor (c) flying over a field (d) loose sand dunes
  31. 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) goes straight back (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns left
  32. 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
  33. 33.Which of these suits tracks? (a) moving under water (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a flat road (d) loose sand dunes
  34. 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
  35. 35.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) hovering over a roof (c) a hospital corridor (d) crossing stepping-stones
  36. 36.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.True or false: “moving under water” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) stays still (d) spins right on the spot
  39. 39.Which of these suits tracks? (a) moving under water (b) soft snow (c) a long factory floor (d) hovering over a roof
  40. 40.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they look funny (c) they float (d) fast and easy on floors

Answer key

  1. spins left on the spot
  2. curves to the right
  3. goes straight forward
  4. True
  5. turns left
  6. one wheel runs faster
  7. curves to the left
  8. propellers
  9. wheels
  10. propellers
  11. stays still
  12. wheels
  13. wheels
  14. curves to the left
  15. curves to the left
  16. False
  17. legs
  18. they spread the weight
  19. False
  20. tracks
  21. propellers
  22. harder to balance
  23. curves to the right
  24. curves to the right
  25. curves to the right
  26. stepping over wide gaps
  27. moving under water
  28. True
  29. curves to the left
  30. a field of tall boulders
  31. spins right on the spot
  32. tracks
  33. loose sand dunes
  34. legs
  35. hovering over a roof
  36. False
  37. False
  38. goes straight back
  39. soft snow
  40. fast and easy on floors

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