Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) spins right on the spot
- 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 3.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
- 4.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 6.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) it uses a sail (c) it stops for ever (d) one wheel runs faster
- 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 11.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight back (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
- 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 16.True or false: “a flat road” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 18.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they are shiny (c) they spin in the air (d) they are round
- 19.True or false: “a flat road” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 22.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) too fast on floors (c) they are too cheap (d) they never tire
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 26.Which of these suits legs? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a long factory floor (c) deep mud (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 27.Which of these suits propellers? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) moving under water (c) loose sand dunes (d) a flat road
- 28.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 30.Which of these suits legs? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a hospital corridor (c) flying over a field (d) loose sand dunes
- 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) goes straight back (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns left
- 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 33.Which of these suits tracks? (a) moving under water (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a flat road (d) loose sand dunes
- 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 35.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) hovering over a roof (c) a hospital corridor (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 36.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: “moving under water” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) stays still (d) spins right on the spot
- 39.Which of these suits tracks? (a) moving under water (b) soft snow (c) a long factory floor (d) hovering over a roof
- 40.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they look funny (c) they float (d) fast and easy on floors
Answer key
- spins left on the spot
- curves to the right
- goes straight forward
- True
- turns left
- one wheel runs faster
- curves to the left
- propellers
- wheels
- propellers
- stays still
- wheels
- wheels
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- False
- legs
- they spread the weight
- False
- tracks
- propellers
- harder to balance
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- stepping over wide gaps
- moving under water
- True
- curves to the left
- a field of tall boulders
- spins right on the spot
- tracks
- loose sand dunes
- legs
- hovering over a roof
- False
- False
- goes straight back
- soft snow
- fast and easy on floors
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