Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) loose sand dunes (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a hospital corridor
- 2.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 3.Which of these suits tracks? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a muddy building site
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 5.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) they never tire (c) too fast on floors (d) they are too cheap
- 6.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns left
- 7.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spin in the air (c) they spread the weight (d) they are shiny
- 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 11.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a caster wheel (c) a servo (d) a track
- 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 13.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 14.True or false: “flying over a field” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 15.Which of these suits propellers? (a) flying over a field (b) a flat road (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) soft snow
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 17.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 18.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) a flat road (c) loose sand dunes (d) hovering over a roof
- 19.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns right (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 23.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it jumps (d) it stops for ever
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 26.Which of these suits legs? (a) a hospital corridor (b) loose sand dunes (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) moving under water
- 27.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) stays still (c) turns left (d) goes straight back
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 33.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 37.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) deep mud (c) a flat road (d) a field of tall boulders
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
Answer key
- a hospital corridor
- False
- a muddy building site
- wheels
- harder to balance
- spins left on the spot
- False
- they spread the weight
- curves to the left
- legs
- a caster wheel
- goes straight back
- goes straight forward
- False
- flying over a field
- propellers
- False
- hovering over a roof
- False
- True
- curves to the left
- turns left
- False
- one wheel runs faster
- goes straight forward
- crossing stepping-stones
- False
- tracks
- curves to the left
- stays still
- goes straight forward
- tracks
- True
- False
- wheels
- legs
- deep mud
- goes straight forward
- propellers
- curves to the right
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