Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) they are too cheap (c) too fast on floors (d) harder to balance
- 3.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they float (d) they look funny
- 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 5.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a gear (c) a caster wheel (d) a track
- 6.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
- 7.Which of these suits tracks? (a) hovering over a roof (b) soft snow (c) flying over a field (d) a flat road
- 8.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 9.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it jumps (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it uses a sail
- 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 12.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 13.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) soft snow (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a flat road
- 14.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) a long factory floor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) loose sand dunes
- 15.Which of these suits wheels? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) loose sand dunes (c) a hospital corridor (d) hovering over a roof
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 18.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns left (d) turns right
- 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) goes straight forward
- 21.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns right (d) goes straight back
- 22.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) loose sand dunes (c) a long factory floor (d) a field of tall boulders
- 23.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a flat road (d) flying over a field
- 24.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 26.True or false: “a flat road” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 28.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns right (c) goes straight forward (d) spins left on the spot
- 29.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) soft snow (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 35.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) stays still (c) turns left (d) turns right
- 36.True or false: “deep mud” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: “a flat road” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 38.Which of these suits tracks? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a flat road (c) a muddy building site (d) a field of tall boulders
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
Answer key
- True
- harder to balance
- fast and easy on floors
- curves to the right
- a caster wheel
- spins right on the spot
- soft snow
- goes straight forward
- False
- one wheel runs faster
- curves to the right
- False
- a field of tall boulders
- crossing stepping-stones
- a hospital corridor
- tracks
- propellers
- True
- goes straight back
- goes straight forward
- turns left
- loose sand dunes
- flying over a field
- False
- curves to the left
- False
- curves to the left
- spins left on the spot
- a smooth classroom floor
- wheels
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- legs
- turns right
- False
- False
- a muddy building site
- tracks
- wheels
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