Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits tracks? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a hospital corridor (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) soft snow
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 3.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns left (d) goes straight forward
- 4.Which of these suits legs? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) moving under water (c) hovering over a roof (d) a hospital corridor
- 5.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
- 7.True or false: “flying over a field” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 10.Which of these suits propellers? (a) flying over a field (b) a long factory floor (c) loose sand dunes (d) soft snow
- 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 12.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 14.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a track (c) a servo (d) a caster wheel
- 15.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they spread the weight (c) they are round (d) they are shiny
- 16.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) they climb stairs (d) fast and easy on floors
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 18.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 20.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) deep mud (c) a flat road (d) soft snow
- 21.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a long factory floor (d) deep mud
- 22.Which of these suits wheels? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a hospital corridor (c) a muddy building site (d) hovering over a roof
- 23.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) hovering over a roof (c) flying over a field (d) a muddy building site
- 24.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) soft snow (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) moving under water
- 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 28.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) too fast on floors (c) harder to balance (d) they never tire
- 29.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) it uses a sail (c) it stops for ever (d) one wheel runs faster
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 31.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 34.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 40.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) goes straight forward (c) turns right (d) spins left on the spot
Answer key
- soft snow
- wheels
- turns left
- crossing stepping-stones
- False
- goes straight back
- False
- legs
- propellers
- flying over a field
- curves to the left
- True
- tracks
- a caster wheel
- they spread the weight
- fast and easy on floors
- wheels
- True
- goes straight forward
- a flat road
- deep mud
- a hospital corridor
- a muddy building site
- moving under water
- propellers
- goes straight forward
- curves to the left
- harder to balance
- one wheel runs faster
- goes straight forward
- True
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- True
- tracks
- legs
- propellers
- curves to the right
- legs
- goes straight forward
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