Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 4.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns left (d) goes straight forward
- 6.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) goes straight back (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns right
- 7.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it uses a sail (d) it stops for ever
- 9.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a gear (c) a servo (d) a caster wheel
- 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 11.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight forward (c) spins right on the spot (d) stays still
- 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 14.Which of these suits tracks? (a) flying over a field (b) a muddy building site (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 15.Which of these suits legs? (a) a long factory floor (b) a muddy building site (c) a field of tall boulders (d) hovering over a roof
- 16.Which of these suits legs? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) flying over a field (c) hovering over a roof (d) moving under water
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 18.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 21.True or false: “deep mud” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 23.Which of these suits propellers? (a) deep mud (b) flying over a field (c) soft snow (d) a hospital corridor
- 24.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 25.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a long factory floor (c) a muddy building site (d) loose sand dunes
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 29.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 31.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 32.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) flying over a field (c) deep mud (d) a hospital corridor
- 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 34.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) a hospital corridor (c) moving under water (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 35.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) goes straight forward (d) stays still
- 36.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they spread the weight (c) they are round (d) they are shiny
- 38.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) a hospital corridor (c) a field of tall boulders (d) moving under water
- 39.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) they never tire (c) too fast on floors (d) they are too cheap
- 40.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- tracks
- goes straight forward
- curves to the right
- spins left on the spot
- turns right
- spins right on the spot
- True
- one wheel runs faster
- a caster wheel
- tracks
- stays still
- wheels
- wheels
- a muddy building site
- a field of tall boulders
- stepping over wide gaps
- legs
- False
- False
- curves to the right
- False
- curves to the right
- flying over a field
- propellers
- a long factory floor
- curves to the left
- goes straight forward
- wheels
- True
- curves to the right
- wheels
- a hospital corridor
- legs
- crossing stepping-stones
- turns left
- False
- they spread the weight
- moving under water
- harder to balance
- False
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