Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 4.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 9.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 10.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
- 11.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) bigger on the left
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a ramp (d) a tap handle
- 13.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a balloon (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a round pencil
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 19.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
- 23.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler (d) where the pencil is
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 27.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 31.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 33.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 35.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 40.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a lever
- a magnet
- a pulley
- True
- False
- True
- we change it
- sit farther from middle
- the right side
- they may swallow them
- equal on both sides
- a spoon lifting a lid
- the fulcrum
- a balloon
- a round pencil
- a wheel and axle
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- not needed
- not needed
- False
- press it gently
- not needed
- yeast
- distance from the pencil
- a magnet
- False
- True
- False
- a lever
- needed
- 8
- easier
- the same ruler
- True
- 5
- a battery cell
- 6
- an inclined plane
- True
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