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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 105 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  2. 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
  3. 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  4. 4.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  8. 8.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit closer to middle
  9. 9.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the right side
  10. 10.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
  11. 11.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) bigger on the left
  12. 12.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a ramp (d) a tap handle
  13. 13.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
  14. 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a balloon (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
  15. 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a round pencil
  16. 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  18. 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
  19. 19.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  20. 20.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  21. 21.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
  23. 23.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  24. 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler (d) where the pencil is
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
  27. 27.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  31. 31.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  32. 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  33. 33.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
  35. 35.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  37. 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
  38. 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  39. 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  40. 40.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. a lever
  2. a magnet
  3. a pulley
  4. True
  5. False
  6. True
  7. we change it
  8. sit farther from middle
  9. the right side
  10. they may swallow them
  11. equal on both sides
  12. a spoon lifting a lid
  13. the fulcrum
  14. a balloon
  15. a round pencil
  16. a wheel and axle
  17. we keep it the same
  18. yeast
  19. not needed
  20. not needed
  21. False
  22. press it gently
  23. not needed
  24. yeast
  25. distance from the pencil
  26. a magnet
  27. False
  28. True
  29. False
  30. a lever
  31. needed
  32. 8
  33. easier
  34. the same ruler
  35. True
  36. 5
  37. a battery cell
  38. 6
  39. an inclined plane
  40. True

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