Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 2.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the same ruler (c) the number of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 7.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 8.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 13.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) harder (d) the same
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a sloping road (c) a see-saw (d) a tap handle
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down
- 18.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 20.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a doorknob (d) a well pulley
- 22.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 24.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 26.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the axle (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
- 28.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
- 30.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 34.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler (d) distance from the pencil
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 39.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a well pulley (d) a steering wheel
Answer key
- an inclined plane
- sit farther from middle
- distance from the pencil
- we keep it the same
- 3
- 1
- True
- True
- the right side
- 4
- a wheel and axle
- 2
- needed
- easier
- we change it
- a tap handle
- the kind of coins
- not needed
- a mirror
- False
- a spoon lifting a lid
- needed
- an inclined plane
- False
- 3
- True
- the fulcrum
- they may swallow them
- yeast
- needed
- True
- not needed
- a round pencil
- True
- which side goes down
- a lever
- False
- a pulley
- not needed
- a slide
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