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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 123 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  2. 2.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit closer to middle
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the same ruler (c) the number of coins (d) distance from the pencil
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  5. 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  6. 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  7. 7.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) the right side
  10. 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  11. 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  12. 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
  13. 13.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  14. 14.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) harder (d) the same
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  16. 16.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a sloping road (c) a see-saw (d) a tap handle
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down
  18. 18.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  19. 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
  20. 20.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a doorknob (d) a well pulley
  22. 22.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  23. 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  24. 24.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  26. 26.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the axle (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
  28. 28.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
  29. 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
  30. 30.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  31. 31.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  33. 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
  34. 34.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler (d) distance from the pencil
  36. 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  39. 39.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  40. 40.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a well pulley (d) a steering wheel

Answer key

  1. an inclined plane
  2. sit farther from middle
  3. distance from the pencil
  4. we keep it the same
  5. 3
  6. 1
  7. True
  8. True
  9. the right side
  10. 4
  11. a wheel and axle
  12. 2
  13. needed
  14. easier
  15. we change it
  16. a tap handle
  17. the kind of coins
  18. not needed
  19. a mirror
  20. False
  21. a spoon lifting a lid
  22. needed
  23. an inclined plane
  24. False
  25. 3
  26. True
  27. the fulcrum
  28. they may swallow them
  29. yeast
  30. needed
  31. True
  32. not needed
  33. a round pencil
  34. True
  35. which side goes down
  36. a lever
  37. False
  38. a pulley
  39. not needed
  40. a slide

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