Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
- 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 3.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) flick coins at faces (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a see-saw (c) a flagpole (d) a doorknob
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 8.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit on the middle
- 9.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
- 12.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the effort (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 17.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) impossible (d) harder
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
- 22.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) both go up
- 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a steering wheel (d) a sloping road
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a bottle opener (c) a well pulley (d) a doorknob
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 29.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 32.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) zero (c) always 10 (d) equal on both sides
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a doorknob (c) a sloping road (d) a crane
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 39.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
Answer key
- a balloon
- 6
- True
- press it gently
- an inclined plane
- a see-saw
- a flat table
- sit farther from middle
- True
- False
- a magnet
- not needed
- the fulcrum
- the number of coins
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- needed
- easier
- 3
- False
- a battery cell
- the right side
- 2
- a sloping road
- True
- a pulley
- a doorknob
- we change it
- needed
- 5
- yeast
- equal on both sides
- a bottle opener
- a balloon
- the kind of coins
- False
- coins of one kind
- 5
- not needed
- a round pencil
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