Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a ramp (c) a tap handle (d) a bottle opener
- 3.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the axle (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
- 4.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) press it gently (d) stand on the ruler
- 5.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 9.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: a well pulley is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a battery cell (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 12.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 16.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 18.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a slide (c) a bottle opener (d) a crane
- 20.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit farther from middle
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 23.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 25.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a well pulley (c) a sloping road (d) a slide
- 29.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) harder (d) the same
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a ramp (c) a doorknob (d) a well pulley
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 37.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is
Answer key
- True
- a tap handle
- the fulcrum
- press it gently
- not needed
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- which side goes down
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- False
- True
- True
- a mirror
- True
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- a bottle opener
- sit farther from middle
- a balloon
- a wheel and axle
- the right side
- distance from the pencil
- False
- True
- needed
- a well pulley
- easier
- False
- False
- 3
- 12
- an inclined plane
- a crowbar
- 2
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- where the pencil is
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