Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 2.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too shiny (d) they may swallow them
- 3.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a battery cell (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crowbar (c) a crane (d) a flagpole
- 8.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the fulcrum (c) the effort (d) the axle
- 10.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 12.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) equal on both sides (c) bigger on the left (d) zero
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 16.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a flagpole (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a crane
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 20.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 23.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 28.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
- 31.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a doorknob (c) a well pulley (d) a steering wheel
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a bottle opener (d) a slide
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) yeast
Answer key
- a 30 cm ruler
- they may swallow them
- easier
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- a battery cell
- a crowbar
- needed
- the fulcrum
- True
- we keep it the same
- equal on both sides
- True
- a lever boosts your push
- 2
- not needed
- not needed
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a balloon
- False
- press it gently
- a round pencil
- not needed
- False
- False
- a lever
- a pulley
- True
- the number of coins
- a magnet
- True
- an inclined plane
- a ramp
- a slide
- an inclined plane
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- needed
- yeast
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