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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 136 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the axle (c) the effort (d) the load
  2. 2.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
  3. 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) a round pencil
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil
  7. 7.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  9. 9.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  11. 11.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit closer to middle
  12. 12.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) always 10 (c) bigger on the left (d) zero
  13. 13.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a steering wheel (d) a crane
  14. 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
  15. 15.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  19. 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
  20. 20.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) where the pencil is (c) which side goes down
  22. 22.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  23. 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  26. 26.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
  27. 27.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is hot (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the lid gets softer
  30. 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
  31. 31.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
  33. 33.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a flagpole (d) a bottle opener
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins (d) the number of coins
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  36. 36.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  38. 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
  39. 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a mirror (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
  40. 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind

Answer key

  1. the fulcrum
  2. easier
  3. a lever
  4. True
  5. yeast
  6. the kind of coins
  7. True
  8. a wheel and axle
  9. True
  10. a pulley
  11. sit farther from middle
  12. equal on both sides
  13. a crane
  14. a flat table
  15. False
  16. True
  17. a wheel and axle
  18. we keep it the same
  19. yeast
  20. press it gently
  21. where the pencil is
  22. not needed
  23. 6
  24. True
  25. we measure it
  26. the right side
  27. False
  28. False
  29. a lever boosts your push
  30. a magnet
  31. False
  32. a battery cell
  33. a bottle opener
  34. distance from the pencil
  35. we keep it the same
  36. False
  37. 3
  38. a balloon
  39. a mirror
  40. a magnet

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