Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler (d) the number of coins
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 5.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) the left side
- 6.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
- 9.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is hot
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins (d) the same ruler
- 13.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 18.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a bottle opener (c) a slide (d) a well pulley
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 26.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
- 28.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a flagpole (c) a crane (d) a crowbar
- 34.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) flick coins at faces (c) press it gently (d) stand on the ruler
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 38.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- which side goes down
- a wheel and axle
- the right side
- not needed
- True
- yeast
- a lever boosts your push
- an inclined plane
- a lever
- distance from the pencil
- True
- not needed
- a magnet
- False
- a mirror
- not needed
- False
- False
- turmeric powder
- a slide
- True
- a 30 cm ruler
- coins of one kind
- False
- a flat table
- not needed
- False
- we change it
- the kind of coins
- an inclined plane
- a crowbar
- press it gently
- 4
- where the pencil is
- a wheel and axle
- False
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
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